By 1855, at least 300,000 settlers had relocated to California. The city of San Francisco, with little more than a few hundred settlers in 1848, boomed to a population of over 25,000 by 1850. As part of the Compromise of 1850, California joined America as a free state and soon ranching and agriculture expanded throughout the state to meet the needs of the its burgeoning population. As more and more settlers poured into the state, California developed a constitution and government. It was free for the taking on a first come first serve basis. Furthermore, at the genesis of the gold rush, there were no fees, rules, or taxes that governed the collection of gold. Many billions of dollars worth of gold were reportedly found, making many families instantly wealthy. Of the 90,000 estimated settlers who arrived in California in 1849, 60,000 were thought to be American, and the remainder came from foreign countries. California became a lawless place as racism, violence, disease, and mining accidents collectively added to the tension. Sutter's land would quickly be overwhelmed by gold seekers who ruined his land, stole his crops, killed his livestock, and destroyed his plans. The news quickly spread, and soon, settlers, known as 49ers, arrived by the tens of thousands via wagon and ship, to search for gold in California. Polk confirmed to the world that gold was discovered in California in an address to Congress. Sutter, however, could not contain news of the discovery. Here Come the 49ers! Thanks, President Polk Tests on the metal revealed it was indeed gold! Sutter, however, wanted to keep the news quiet as he was worried word of gold would create a frenzy that would threaten his dream of an agricultural empire in California. Marshall brought an example of the metal to Sutter. Marshall, who was working in a lumber mill for John Sutter, happened upon a shiny metal. Marshall found gold at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California, near present-day Sacramento. Two of the markers are missing.On January 24, 1848, James W. This marker is placed at a six-sided kiosk having six markers and paintings depicting the events described on the markers. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Pollock Pines. 1.8 miles away) Cutoff to Johnson Ranch and Placerville (approx. 1.6 miles away) Carson Trail - Junction (approx. 1½ miles away) Carson Trail - To Pleasant Valley (approx. Logging in El Dorado County (here, next to this marker) The Mormon Emigrant Trail (here, next to this marker) Bullion Bend Robbery (here, next to this marker) Johnson Cutoff - Took the Hangtown Road (within shouting distance of this marker) In Memory of the Bravery of Our Pioneer Officers (approx. At least 8 other markers are within 2 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. Marker is at or near this postal address: 6498 Pony Express Trail, Pollock Pines CA 95726, United States of America. The marker is located at the NorthwestĬorner of the Safeway parking lot. Marker is at the intersection of Pony Express Trail (Lincoln Highway) and Forebay Road, on the right when traveling east on Pony Express Trail (Lincoln Highway). Marker is in Pollock Pines, California, in El Dorado County. A significant historical date for this entry is January 24, 1848. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Notable Events. The four original Sierra trails leading to the gold camps all converged in Pollock Pines.Įrected by Sponsored by the Lillian M. This discovery incited the greatest migration of mankind in history to the Western slopes of the Sierra Nevada Range.įor the original “49ers,” who mined the gold rush, a gold pan and sluice box were trademarks that faded into history when gold mining became a large industry. Marshall found gold in the tail-race at Sutter’s Mill. It is in Pollock Pines in El Dorado County California The California gold rush followed Captain John Sutter’s logging effort in the Coloma valley. This historical marker was erected by Sponsored by the Lillian M. The four original Sierra trails leading to the gold camps all converged in Pollock Pines., Historian: Anthony M. This discovery incited the greatest migration of mankind in history to the Western slopes of the Sierra Nevada Range., For the original “49ers,” who mined the gold rush, a gold pan and sluice box were trademarks that faded into history when gold mining became a large industry. The California gold rush followed Captain John Sutter’s logging effort in the Coloma valley.
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